Restructuring & Recovery

Debt restructuring is used to support recovery of amounts due to the Fund and to reduce the risk of non-repayment. Restructuring terms are developed following analysis of the debtor’s business, financial position, ability to pay, collateral and prospects for repayment.

Objectives

Why Restructuring Is Used

01

Restore Solvency

Create conditions for restoring the debtor’s financial stability and ability to perform its obligations to the Fund.

02

Reduce Debt Burden

Adjust performance conditions to the debtor’s financial position and realistic repayment capacity.

03

Maximise Recovery

Select measures that support the greatest achievable performance of obligations owed to the Fund.

Practice Previously Published by the Fund

The Fund’s previously published English-language material describes agricultural restructuring cases in which borrowers received softer financing conditions, including reduced interest burden and longer repayment periods, helping businesses stabilise their financial position.

The same material describes later support measures under which repayment terms were revised and payment deferrals were used so that agricultural enterprises could preserve operations during difficult periods.

Review Process

How Restructuring Is Considered

01

Written Request from the Debtor

Consideration starts with a written request from the debtor containing proposals for performance of its obligations to the Fund.

02

Comprehensive Analysis

The Fund assesses the debtor’s financial position, operations, collateral, repayment sources and relevant risks.

03

Development of Terms

Based on the analysis, a possible combination of restructuring measures is developed for the particular debt.

04

Decision by the Authorised Body

The Fund’s authorised body makes the decision taking into account the analysis, risks, collateral quality, financial position and economic feasibility.

05

Implementation

Once approved, the agreed restructuring conditions are documented and applied to the debtor’s obligations.

06

Performance Monitoring

The Fund monitors payment discipline, financial position, collateral, covenants and other restructuring conditions.

Comprehensive Analysis

What Is Assessed Before a Decision

01The debtor’s financial and property position.
02Financial, tax and other reporting.
03Cash flows and the structure of income and expenditure.
04Solvency and prospects for restoring financial stability.
05Credit history and the reasons for overdue debt.
06Contractual base and current business activity.
07Court disputes, enforcement proceedings, rehabilitation, bankruptcy or liquidation proceedings.
08Security for obligations, including collateral, guarantees, sureties and other forms of security.
09Liquidity and market value of property.
10Additional assets and other possible repayment sources.
11Legal, financial, operational and market risks associated with restructuring.

Independent Specialists

For property valuation, review of valuation reports, financial analysis and other work, the Fund may engage independent appraisers, audit organisations and, where necessary, consultants and other specialists.

Possible Solutions

Measures That May Be Applied

01

Currency of the Obligation

Changing the currency in which the obligation is denominated.

02

Terms and Repayment Schedule

Changing repayment periods, procedure or payment schedule.

03

Deferral and Instalments

Providing a deferral, instalment arrangement, grace period or flexible payment schedule.

04

Payment Priority

Changing the order and priority of principal, interest and other payments.

05

Interest Terms

Changing the interest rate or the method of calculating interest.

06

Adjustment of Debt Amounts

Full or partial adjustment, suspension or recalculation of components of principal, interest, fees, penalties or other debt.

07

Refinancing

Refinancing the outstanding debt.

08

Property in Satisfaction of Debt

Accepting property provided by the debtor or a third party in satisfaction of obligations.

09

Transfer of Debt

Transferring debt to a third party with the Fund’s consent.

10

Additional Security

Obtaining additional guarantees, sureties or other security.

11

Sale of Property

Sale by the debtor of part of its property for repayment of debt.

12

Sale or Assignment of Claims

Sale or assignment of rights of claim.

13

Securitisation

Use of a securitisation mechanism where permitted by legislation.

14

Participation in Management

Participation in management of the debtor’s financial and business activities.

15

Combined Mechanisms

Combining restructuring measures and using other lawful financial recovery mechanisms.

What Happens after Restructuring

The Fund monitors compliance with agreed conditions, including payment discipline, the debtor’s financial condition, collateral, covenants and other restructuring requirements.

If the agreed conditions are breached, measures may include debt recovery, enforcement against security, court proceedings and other remedies available under applicable legislation.

Regulatory Document

Official Text of the Rules

The available official source-language regulatory document is displayed below.

Об утверждении Правил осуществления акционерным обществом «Фонд проблемных кредитов» видов деятельности, а также требований к приобретаемым (приобретенным) им активам и правам требования

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